翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Porto Moniz
・ Porto Montenegro
・ Porto Mosquito
・ Porto Murtinho
・ Porto Nacional
・ Porto Novo (disambiguation)
・ Porto Novo Cup
・ Porto Novo, Cape Verde
・ Porto Novo, Cape Verde (municipality)
・ Porto of My Childhood
・ Porto Open
・ Porto Ottiolu
・ Porto Palermo Castle
・ Porto Palermo Tunnel
・ Porto Pim Whale Factory Museum
Porto Pisano
・ Porto Pollo
・ Porto Potenza Picena
・ Porto Pride
・ Porto Pí Lighthouse
・ Porto Rafael
・ Porto Rafti
・ Porto Ravenna Volley
・ Porto Real
・ Porto Real do Colégio
・ Porto Recanati
・ Porto Rico (disambiguation)
・ Porto Rico do Maranhão
・ Porto Rico, Paraná
・ Porto Salvo


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Porto Pisano : ウィキペディア英語版
Porto Pisano

Porto Pisano, also known as Triturrita, was the main seaport of the Republic of Pisa, located on the Ligurian Sea coast close to the mouth of the Arno River. In the 13th century, at its peak, Porto Pisano was one of the most important sea ports in Italy, which rivaled if not surpassed both Genoa and Venice.
In the Battle of Meloria in 1284 Porto Pisano was blockaded by the Genoese fleet, and Pisa suffered a heavy defeat, which eventually resulted in its decline. Subsequently, Porto Pisano was controlled by Genoa. On August 28, 1421, the port was sold to Florence which has chosen to use Livorno as its principal seaport, since Porto Pisano suffered from increasing alluvial deposits, and the coastline had moved away from the port. After the 16th century, it ceased entirely to be used.
Currently the site of Porto Pisano is occupied by San Piero a Grado, a suburb of Pisa.
==History==

In the 12th century, Pisa was one of the most important trading cities of Italy, however, it was located slightly off the coast and badly needed a sea port. Porto Pisano was before the middle of the 12th century merely a landing, and in 1156, works to make a major port started. Between 1154 and 1163, three towers were built to guard Porto Pisano; one more tower was built in the sea to guide the ships. From 1162, the entrance to the port was guarded by a chain hung between two of the towers. In 1174, a large warehouse was constructed. From Porto Pisano, the ships went along the coast to the mouth of the Arno and then upstream to Pisa. This short stretch of the coast was under constant threat by the Genoese and by pirates, and therefore needed to be patrolled by the Pisan fleet. There was also a road running overland between Pisa and Porto Pisano, with two hospitals for sick travelers.
Between 1285 and 1290, the port structures were destroyed by the Genoese, but within a few years, they were rebuilt, and the port was used again.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Porto Pisano」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.